Category: Military

After academic training in the fields of public administration and economic and social sciences, Mr. Sébastien Lepers held during the period 1999 to 2016 various operational functions within the Ministry of Defence (audit, internal control, general administration, public procurement, finance, logistics, secondment abroad in external operations) and then at the French Supreme Audit Institution (SAI) Court of Accounts, from 2016 to 2023 (control, peer review, international cooperation). Within the framework of these various functions, he has already had the opportunity on several occasions to manage the activities of a service, from the design of the work programme to the operational realisation of the various tasks and their follow-up. 
 
Following a year from 1999 to the function of Deputy Head of Infrastructure at Ventiseri-Solenzara Air Base 126 ‘Captain Preziosi’, an advanced base in Corsica for tactical training and departure for NATO aircraft, Mr Sébastien Lepers served as head of an administrative, financial and logistical support service at Roquebrune-Cap-Martin Air Base 943 ‘Captain Auber’ from 2000 to 2004. These two experiences have enabled him to not only acquire skills in terms of team leadership, but also to participate in the implementation of strategies for pooling support services.  In particular through his participation in concrete and operational missions at different levels of responsibility under the Maritime Pollution Plan (POLMAR), the Adapted Monitoring Module (MAS) for forest fire control, disaster relief and restoration of communication routes following the Lothar and Martin storms, the command of the VIGIPIRATE enhanced security and surveillance system at Nice Côte d’Azur International Airport, participation in Exercise OPÉRA at Creil air base 110 ‘Lieutenant-colonel Guy de La Horie’, and training to obtain the qualifications of Reco NEDEX (RECO NEDEX) and Chief of Command against Nuclear, Radiological, Biological and Chemical Threats (NRBC). As a result of this experience, he served for three years, from 2004 to 2007, as a staff officer and air commissioner, in particular at the Central Directorate of the Air Commissariat (DCCA) in Paris-Balard. On this occasion, he acquired strong skills in managing complex projects, in an environment often requiring strong coordination with other armies, directorates and departments. In 2006, in addition to the initial training at the Air Force Reserve Officers’ School at Évreux Air Base 105 “Commander Viot” in 1999, the Special Officer Training Course (CSFO) of the Air School (EA) on air base 701 in Salon-de-Provence “General Pineau” in 2000 and then at the Air Commissariat School (ECA) on the same site in 2004, he was able to attend the NATO Senior Officer Policy Course at the NATO School in Oberammergau, Germany. In 2009, he was awarded the senior officer’s diploma (DAEOS) by the air force’s central director of general administration and finance.

Subsequently, from 2007 to 2014 he held the duties of internal auditor in three audit structures on the site of the Cité de l’Air and Air Base (CABA) 117 in Paris Balard   “Capitaine Guynemer” (Administration and Finance Audit Department (SAAF) of the Air Force, Joint Administrative and Financial Audit Centre (CAAFI) of the Department of the Armed Forces (CAAFI) of the French Armed Forces Audit Office (C2A) of the Military Staff, a joint body certified in 2013 to the Professional and International Standards of Auditing IIA by the French Audit Institute (IFACI) and, from 2014 to 2016, as financial studies officer, at the rank of principal commissioner in the Ministry of Defence’s financial affairs department (senior officer). These functions have enabled him to master many areas relating to public finances (operational, budgetary and accounting procedures and certification of accounts).

In addition to his duties as a staff officer, Mr. Sébastien Lepers has actively participated in operational missions in the field. After assuming the role of administrative and financial manager of the joint (air, sea, land) and joint staff exercise (Spain, France, Italy, Portugal) EOLO aiming to test the operational capability of the NATO Response Force (NRF) format of the armies in 2006 and then of the French-Indian operational exercise GARUDA on the air base of Kalaïkunda in West Bengal in India in 2007, he also led the administrative, financial and logistical team during a high-voltage NATO International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) mission at Kandahar Air Field Air Base (KAF) in Afghanistan during an operational stay in 2009, for which he was awarded a NATO Medal (Non-Article 5). A prior mission to the Dushanbe Air Detachment in Tajikistan in 2008 had already enabled him to develop his leadership skills in a tense international context. In 2011, at the request of the Prosecutor of the Republic at the Paris Armies Tribunal and the Armed Forces Inspection (IdA), he conducted an audit mission within the perimeter of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).

After more than seventeen years in the administration of the State as a public manager and internal auditor at several hierarchical and functional levels (junior auditor, senior auditor and head of audit mission, supervisor), in particular at the Ministry of Defence, Mr. Sébastien Lepers decided to return to civilian life in the second half of his professional career. He conducted, as a financial magistrate, from 2016 to 2019 at the Court of Accounts, French supreme audit institution, performance, financial and jurisdictional audits first in the seventh and then in the second chamber specialising in the fields of environment, agriculture, energy and transport. 

His extensive experience in both internal and external auditing at different levels of responsibility has been sanctioned by several internationally recognised professional certifications (Certified Internal Auditor, Certified Government Auditing Professional, Certified Risk Management Assurance, Certified Fraud Examiner, Certified Financial Crime Specialist, etc.). 

As part of his various duties (deputy director and acting director on two occasions) in the Directorate of International Relations, External Audit and Francophonie (DRIAEF) of the French Court of Accounts from April 2018 to July 2023, Mr. Sébastien Lepers was able to benefit in the context of multilateral and bilateral cooperation projects, from a transversal and strategic vision of all the missions carried out by French financial courts in the international field (performance audit, financial audit (certification of accounts), compliance audit, jurisdictional audit, flash audit, structural notes) promoting good practices and values of democracy, the rule of law, social development, transparency of administration and good governance of public finances.  His contribution to international activity could take place both in the multilateral context (Forum of SAIs with jurisdiction, Association having in common the use of French (AISCCUF), working groups of the International Organisation of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI), the Organisation of Supreme Audit Institutions of Europe (EUROSAI) and the EU SAI Contact Committee coordinated by the European Court of Auditors) and in the implementation of bilateral cooperation projects. In this regard, the monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations 2030 Agenda by the French Government, or the regular use of multiple donors (European Commission, World Bank, African Development Bank, United States Agency for International Development (USAID), State Secretariat for the Economy of the Swiss Confederation, Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs, International Organisation of La Francophonie, French Development Agency (AFD), etc.) to finance the institutional capacity building projects of foreign counterparts have been permanent challenges for the French Court of Accounts and the AISCCUF, both members of the INTOSAI community. The multilateral work in various INTOSAI working groups on the development and adoption of International Standards of Supreme Audit Institutions (ISSAI) audit guidelines and standards has also provided an opportunity to strengthen its expertise in the ISSAI, International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) standards for external and internal audit in the areas of compliance, performance and finance.
 

“To support Ukraine is something we do because it is in our security interest, to ensure that Ukraine prevails as a sovereign independent nation,” the Secretary General said, emphasising that NATO supports the right of every nation to choose its own path. 

Mr Stoltenberg said that the war in Ukraine demonstrates how security is not regional, but global.  “That is also why countries like South Korea and Japan are extremely concerned about the war in Ukraine, because they know that if President Putin wins, it lowers the threshold for President Xi to use force,” said the Secretary General.  Mr Stoltenberg further underlined the importance of NATO’s ongoing adaptation to address new challenges, including the impact of climate change on our security.

While in New York, the Secretary General attended the opening session of the UN General Assembly high-level General Debate, and met with a number of world leaders. On Monday, he met Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to discuss efforts to revitalise the Black Sea grain deal, the fight against terrorism, and Sweden’s NATO membership. On Wednesday, he met with Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis to discuss the importance of continued support to Ukraine and NATO’s efforts to address the security impacts of climate change. He also met with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba, commending the courage of the Ukrainian armed forces and reaffirming NATO’s commitment to support Ukraine for as long as it takes. He further met with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani to discuss the continued importance of NATO Mission Iraq – the Alliance’s capacity-building and advisory mission in the country.

While in New York, Mr Stoltenberg also met other leaders and senior officials including UN Secretary-General António Guterres, Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre, Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry, Singaporean Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan, and Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council Jasem al-Budaiwi.

Mr Geoană spoke at a dedicated session on ‘Building a Sustainable and Multilateral Global Order’. He warned that authoritarian regimes are openly challenging democratic systems and promoting alternative models of governance. The Deputy Secretary General stressed the need to cooperate with like-minded actors around the world and stand together against threats to democracy. He emphasised the importance of ensuring resilient supply chains and avoiding interdependencies which allow authoritarian actors opportunities to exploit open societies. NATO is playing its part in defending democracy by providing military, economic and humanitarian support to Ukraine as an essential pillar of a multilateral global order, Mr Geoană said. Ukraine is fighting for its freedom and independence, and NATO is committed to supporting Ukraine for as long as it takes.

FEPS is a think tank of the progressive political family at European Union (EU) level. The Annual Autumn Academy brings together around 40 participants each year, chosen from among the most promising elected young politicians from across the EU.

Approximately 100 scientists joined the Information Day, held at the Centre for the Development of Technology and Innovation in Madrid, to discuss the remarkable results of more than 100 SPS activities over the past 40 years that have benefited from the contributions of Spanish researchers and the future direction of the SPS Programme. The event included SPS-hosted sessions on how to develop successful project proposals, evaluation criteria and thematic areas of interest, and how to implement result-oriented research and development activities. In return, scientists shared direct testimonials of their experience working on SPS projects. Discussions about their different personal stories, achievements and experiences in their fields of expertise led to new multidisciplinary ideas in the areas of interest for the Alliance that could be pursued in the framework of upcoming SPS calls for proposals – the next of which will be launched in the fall of 2023 via the SPS website.

Among other topics, scientists outlined the progress and accomplishments in the field of emerging and disruptive technologies (EDT), such as efforts to increase the security of communications networks by connecting scientific communities that are currently researching different approaches to tackle the problem. By finding ways to integrate Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) and Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) approaches into a single solution, SPS-supported researchers are making strides towards increasing the ability to secure communications from intruders and eavesdroppers. Further presentations highlighted the results of activities aimed at using advanced sensing technologies to facilitate the detection of improvised explosive devices (IED) by police and security providers, as well as to identify biological and chemical hazards using mobile laboratories. 

With its activities, the NATO SPS Programme provides opportunities for academics, experts and officials in Spain, as well as other NATO member and partner countries, to develop proposals for innovative scientific projects. Participation in its activities helps to build and expand international scientific networks and to exchange knowledge on security-related topics. To stay up-to-date with the latest opportunities offered by the SPS Programme, please subscribe to the SPS newsletter.
 

He has a degree in law and is qualified to practice as a lawyer.

In December 1982, after passing a public competition, he was hired as an employee at the Italian Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications.

In March 1984 he won a public competition for an official at the “Corte dei conti”, the Italian Supreme Audit Institution (SAI), where he spent his entire subsequent career up to his appointment at the IBAN.

He worked almost 19 years, first as an auditor and then as Director at the regional Audit Chamber for Trentino – Alto Adige, acting as Senior Auditor and also IT area manager. From January 2003, after winning the competition as magistrate of the Corte dei conti, he carried out the functions of Public Prosecutor in various Regional Prosecutor offices (Sicily, Trentino, Molise), until March 2017. At the same time, starting from 2010, he served in the Audit Chamber for European and International Affairs, carrying out audit activities on the management of European funds and becoming a member of various international working groups on structural funds. As part of the work of the Section, he has dedicated himself to the activity of an external auditor of international organizations, mainly within the United Nations system, actively participating in the work of the Technical Group and the Panel of external auditors of the United Nations.

Since March 2017, he has left the prosecutor’s office and has intensified his activity in the field of international audit, being the Audit Director of the teams that performed the functions of external auditor of the ITU, ICAO and WMO; the latter office, until his appointment to the IBAN.

During his service at the Corte dei conti, Carlo Mancinelli also held various important positions: from 2015 to his appointment to the IBAN, he was a member of the board of public accounting experts at the Italian Constitutional Court; he is a member of the CERN Audit Committee; since 1 January 2021 he has been a member of the College of Auditors of the former Athena financial mechanism, now the European Peace Facility. From 2016 to 2019 he was a Magistrate delegated for the audit on financial management of the public institution INRIM – Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (National Institute for the Metrologic Research).

He has taught various courses at Italian universities and at the National School of Administration and has been a speaker at numerous seminars, as well as a trainer for public officials on the subject of liability of public employees.

From June 2020 until 31 July 2023 (position left for his appointment to the IBAN) he was also the Magistrate representative for IT systems at the Corte dei conti, and responsible for the organization’s digital transition.