Border security threats focus of STOP operations in Africa

Source: Interpol (news and events)

LYON, France – Efforts to boost border security in Zambia and Zimbabwe through operational training and enhanced use of INTERPOL policing tools saw more than 100,000 checks carried out against its global databases, generating hits for individuals wanted internationally.

The two phases of INTERPOL’s Smuggling, Training and Operations Programme (STOP) were held at Harare International Airport (3-5 October) and Lusaka International Airport (19-21 April) to increase security procedures at two key travel hubs in Africa.

The operations notably sought to combine efforts with law enforcement agencies worldwide against transnational organized crimes such as human trafficking and people smuggling, as well as terrorism.

More than 17,000 checks were carried out in Zimbabwe against INTERPOL’s global databases.

Operation STOP in Zimbabwe sought to combine efforts with law enforcement agencies against transnational organized crimes.

Operational training in Zambia helped enhance the crime-fighting skills of frontline officers.

During the operational phase in Zambia, some 90,000 checks were carried out against INTERPOL’s databases.

More than 17,000 checks were carried out in Zimbabwe against INTERPOL’s global databases, resulting in three hits for individuals wanted internationally under Red Notices for offences including forgery, money laundering and fraud.

During the operational phase in Zambia, some 90,000 checks were carried out against INTERPOL’s databases, resulting in three hits for individuals wanted separately for murder, terrorism-related offences, and money laundering.

More than 40 hits were also generated from checks against INTERPOL’s Stolen and Lost Travel Documents database.

“STOP operations are crucial in boosting the ability of frontline officers to tackle crimes such as irregular migration, human trafficking and other cross-border crimes which harm national and regional security.” Cyril Gout, INTERPOL’s Director of Operational Support and Analysis,

“Operational trainings directly enhance the crime-fighting skills of officers which are then put into practice to strengthen border security.”

At the heart of the STOP initiative is the extension of access for police at strategic border points to INTERPOL’s I-24/7 secure global police communications network.

To this end, frontline officers in Zambia and Zimbabwe were provided with INTERPOL mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones, allowing them to run checks against INTERPOL’s databases and receive an instant response.

STOP helps member countries to protect vulnerable communities in the African region through capacity building, operational support, and the consolidation of global information-sharing platforms, providing a legacy of improved national operational capacity.

14 terror suspects arrested in African operation

Source: Interpol (news and events)

LYON, France – A counter-terrorism operation coordinated by INTERPOL with the support of AFRIPOL has enabled frontline police across Central and Eastern Africa to arrest 14 terror suspects and seize explosives.

The month-long (27 March – 23 April) operation, codenamed Tripartite Spider, was organized to support the ability of national Counter-Terrorism (CT) investigation teams to identify suspected terrorists and disrupt the financial networks behind them.

It was undertaken in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania and Uganda.

The operation involved police, customs, border forces and counter-terrorism experts, including INTERPOL’s Regional Counter-Terrorism Node in Africa.  

Underlining the need for a pan-African, multi-stakeholder effort against terrorism, the 14 suspects arrested during the operation were linked to terror groups ADF, Al-Shabaab and ISIS, which pose a growing threat across Africa.

Leads and objectives generated during Tripartite Spider are being followed up by participating countries beyond this operation with investigative and analytical support provided by INTERPOL’s Counter-Terrorism directorate.

Among the arrests two individuals were intercepted as suspected members of Al-Shabaab, while another was arrested for his alleged links with the 2022 Oicha (DRC) deadly suicide bomb attack attributed to ADF. Another suspect was held for terrorism financing through a huge money transaction scheme disguised as a flowers business, with alleged links to an ISIS suspect tied to the 2017 attack on the International Village Hotel in Bosaso, Somalia.

Another four individuals were arrested for suspected links to ISIS activities in Southern Africa while another individual was reportedly found in possession of a significant quantity of explosives, including 12 cartons of explogel – 25kg per carton, 24 reels of 250m of detonating cord and 400 pieces of electronic detonators.

Using INTERPOL’s global criminal databases for wanted people, stolen travel and identity documents, and stolen vehicles, law enforcement in the participating countries worked together with INTERPOL and AFRIPOL to locate, intercept and stop criminals trying to cross borders.

The use of INTERPOL Notices to identify the suspects as well as INTERPOL’s Counter-Terrorism Crime Analysis File (CT CAF) to obtain analytical input helped underpin the operation, with INTERPOL’s Counter-Terrorism directorate facilitating information sharing and intelligence analysis.

With INTERPOL, AFRIPOL and the African Union working side by side and developing combined responses to Africa’s policing needs, Operation Tripartite Spider was undertaken under the framework of INTERPOL’s Support Programme for the African Union in relation to AFRIPOL (ISPA).

The ISPA Programme supports AFRIPOL in strengthening its position as the lead institution in Africa for preventing and combating transnational organized crime, terrorism and cybercrime.

INTERPOL Asian Conference calls for greater cross-sector cooperation

Source: Interpol (news and events)

9 February 2023

Senior police meeting provides springboard for inter-regional dialogue on combating drug trafficking

ABU DHABI, United Arab Emirates – INTERPOL’s Asian Regional Conference has ended with senior law enforcement officials supporting increased cross sector cooperation to combat a range of crimes including drug trafficking, cybercrime and terrorism.

Among the recommendations was greater engagement with the information and communications technology sector to better detect and disrupt human trafficking facilitated online, as well as enhanced use of INTERPOL’s tools and services.

Delegates also recognized the need for engagement with civil society organizations to support the recovery and re-integration of trafficking victims.

Measures to better address current and emerging forms of terrorism across the region and beyond, supported by the participants, include:

  • Enhancing intelligence sharing on subjects and modi operandi linked to chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear incidents and improvised explosive devices;
  • Increasing systematic inclusion of biometrics linked to terrorist profiles in INTERPOL databases and alerts;
  • Facilitating intelligence-led screening operations targeting suspected terrorists, their affiliates, cross-regional movements, financial and other support mechanisms.

With cyberattacks easily replicated in other countries or regions, increasing use of INTERPOL’s tools and capabilities to prevent, detect, investigate and disrupt cybercrime was also a key recommendation.

Stronger global coalition

The Asian Regional Conference also began the review of INTERPOL’s Global Policing Goals, which were launched in 2018 to address a range of issues related to crime and security.

More than 150 law enforcement officials from 42 countries across Asia, the South Pacific and the Middle East took part in the three-day (7-9 February) meeting.

INTERPOL’s 2022 Global Crime Trend report highlighted drug trafficking among the region’s top threats. On Wednesday, New Zealand authorities reported one of the country’s largest ever seizures after intercepting 3.2 tonnes of cocaine afloat in the ocean.

“Our member countries are reporting record seizures and increased violence by organized crime groups, which at the same time are infiltrating the legitimate economy with the billions they are making in illicit profits,” said INTERPOL Secretary General Jürgen Stock.

“With each region facing its own drug-related challenges, INTERPOL is the ideal platform to coordinate a global dialogue for a multi-layered and comprehensive law enforcement response to include linked crimes such as money laundering and corruption,” concluded Secretary General Stock.

The INTERPOL Americas Regional Conference, to be held in Chile in March, will provide an opportunity for member countries to outline the challenges they face, and contribute to developing a stronger global coalition against drug trafficking.

Border security focus of Operation STOP in Rwanda

Source: Interpol (news and events)

Securing Rwanda’s borders through STOP operational exercise and capacity building

KIGALI, Rwanda – Efforts to boost border security in Rwanda through operational training and the enhanced use of INTERPOL policing tools saw thousands of checks carried out against its global databases.

The five-day (12 – 16 December 2022) Operation STOP (Smuggling Training and Operations Programme) aimed to strengthen efforts against cross-border crime by providing capacity building training to 20 participants on tracking the movement of criminals to identify and arrest them and safeguard potential victims via INTERPOL’s databases and I-24/7 secure communications channel.

Following the training exercise, officers from Customs, Immigration, the Rwanda Investigation Bureau and the INTERPOL National Central Bureau in Kigali were deployed to key border points in the capital and between Rwanda and Uganda.

They carried out more than 16,500 checks against INTERPOL’s databases, including those for nominal data on suspected criminals, stolen and lost travel documents, and stolen motor vehicles.

“Operation STOP enhances border security management and inter-agency cooperation. Through increased use of INTERPOL policing capabilities and mobile devices at border points, the initiative allows border officers to better check individuals and vehicles in real time, and identify potential criminals on the spot and their network.” Antoine Ngarambe, Head of the INTERPOL National Central Bureau in Kigali

Extending access to INTERPOL’s I-24/7 network and databases at key border points, with mobile technology allowing frontline officers to run instant checks, is central to the STOP initiative.

INTERPOL’s Director of Operational Support and Analysis, Cyril Gout, said: “Operation STOP is crucial in boosting the ability of officers to tackle crimes such as irregular migration, human trafficking and other cross-border crimes which harm national and regional security. Operational trainings directly enhance the crime-fighting skills of officers which are then put into practice to strengthen border security.”

The STOP initiative helps member countries to protect vulnerable communities in the African region through capacity building, operational support, and the consolidation of global information-sharing platforms.

Officers from Customs, Immigration, the Rwanda Investigation Bureau and the INTERPOL National Central Bureau in Kigali were deployed to key border points in the capital and between Rwanda and Uganda.

Officers were provided with INTERPOL mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones, allowing them to run checks against INTERPOL’s databases

More than 16,500 checks were carried out against INTERPOL’s databases during Operation STOP.

At the heart of the project is the extension of access for police at strategic border points to INTERPOL’s secure global police communications network.

To this end, Rwandan frontline officers were provided with INTERPOL mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones, allowing them to run checks against INTERPOL’s databases and receive an instant response.

The STOP initiative helps member countries to protect vulnerable communities in the African region through capacity building, operational support, and the consolidation of global information-sharing platforms, providing a lasting legacy of improved national operational capacity.

92nd INTERPOL General Assembly

Source: Interpol (news and events)

Global police leaders gather in Glasgow for the annual General Assembly.

The 92nd session of the INTERPOL General Assembly takes place from 4 to 7 November 2024 in Glasgow, United Kingdom.

The General Assembly is INTERPOL’s supreme governing body and comprises delegates appointed by the governments of our member countries.

It meets once a year and takes all the major decisions affecting general policy, the resources needed for international cooperation, working methods, finances and programmes of activities. These decisions are in the form of resolutions.

Agenda

This session of the General Assembly will appoint the next Secretary General for the Organization, as Jürgen Stock completes his second and final mandate after 10 years. The candidate to replace him is Valdecy Urquiza of Brazil, selected by the Executive Committee after a recruitment process earlier this year.

The Assembly will also vote for nine members of the Executive Committee, as the three-year mandates of the incumbents come to an end.

There will be four main interactive panels that will look at different aspects of the future of international policing across the Organization’s global crime programmes:

  1. Biometric frontline capabilities
  2. AI and the future of policing
  3. Sustaining multilateralism – an integrated global security architecture
  4. The future of law enforcement leadership

Other topics will cover global partnerships, governance and data processing in addition to general policing capabilities.

The Assembly will also vote to approve the programme of activities and budget for 2025.

UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer opened the INTERPOL General Assembly

The 92nd INTERPOL General Assembly takes place in Glasgow

The General Assembly will elect the new Secretary General.

The Assembly will also consider a number of motions guiding the organization’s activities

INTERPOL President Ahmed Naser Al-Raisi delivered opening remarks.

Secretary General Jürgen Stock delivers his directional statement to the General Assembly

UK Home Secretary Yvette Cooper also addressed delegates.

Delegates who collectively decide how INTERPOL operates.

The General Assembly is the largest global gathering of senior law enforcement officials

The General Assembly will elect nine new members to INTERPOL’s Executive Committee.

The General Assembly is INTERPOL’s supreme governing body

Ms Martyna Pospieszalska new U.S. Liaison Prosecutor at Eurojust

Source: Eurojust

As the new U.S. Liaison Prosecutor, Ms Pospieszalska said: I’m incredibly honoured to represent the U.S. Department of Justice at Eurojust. My appointment – together with the present Deputy Liaison Prosecutor Timothy Rank and U.S. Special Prosecutor for the Crime of Aggression Jessica Kim – reflects the United States’ strong commitment to working hand in hand with our European partners to investigate and prosecute serious transnational crimes and uphold the rule of law.

Ms Pospieszalska comes to Eurojust having worked as a Trial Attorney at the U.S. Department of Justice’s Office of International Affairs (OIA), the United States’ Central Authority, since December 2014. In this capacity, she has advised and assisted U.S. and foreign authorities on extraditions and requests for mutual legal assistance, with a particular focus on Europe. She also has extensive expertise on obtaining electronic evidence and international asset forfeiture matters.

Between June 2012 and October 2014, Ms Pospieszalska was a Law Clerk to the Presiding Judge of the Superior Court of the U.S. Virgin Islands. Ms Pospieszalska also previously served as a Special Assistant to the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia.

The new U. S. Liaison Prosecutor is already known to The Hague, where Eurojust has its premises. While still a law student focusing on international law, she spent a semester in The Hague working for the U.S. Department of State at the U.S. Embassy in the Netherlands and simultaneously took a course at Leiden University.

In 2011, Ms Pospieszalska obtained a Juris Doctorate from the American University of Washington College of Law. She also holds a master’s degree in international affairs from the same university.

The United States is one of the twelve* countries outside the European Union who have Liaison Prosecutors at Eurojust. Liaison Prosecutors represent their national prosecuting authorities and can open requests or cases for cross-border judicial (prosecutor) cooperation with national authorities of EU Member States and other third countries at the Agency. Vice versa, the national desks of EU Member States’ judiciaries at Eurojust can request cross-border judicial cooperation with the U.S. authorities through the Liaison Prosecutor.


*Other countries outside the European Union with Liaison Prosecutors at Eurojust are: Albania, Georgia, Iceland, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, Ukraine and United Kingdom.

NATO to enhance military presence in the Baltic Sea

Source: NATO

Allies met today (30 December 2024) at NATO Headquarters to consult on the security of critical infrastructure in the Baltic Sea, following damage to undersea cables connecting Estonia and Finland on 25 December.

The damage to the cables, which is being investigated by Finnish authorities, is one of a number of recent incidents in the Baltic Sea under scrutiny as possible sabotage. Allies expressed full solidarity with Estonia and Finland in the wake of the recent incident. In order to maintain vigilance, increase situational awareness, and deter future incidents, NATO is enhancing its military presence in the Baltic Sea. Allies are also considering other measures to address potential threats to critical undersea infrastructure, including with the support of NATO’s Maritime Centre for Security of Critical Undersea Infrastructure that was established in May of this year.

INTERPOL welcomes adoption of UN convention against cybercrime

Source: Interpol (news and events)

The first UN Treaty on cybercrime comes amid a sharp escalation in the scale and complexity of cyber attacks.

NEW YORK, United States: INTERPOL has welcomed the adoption of the United Nations (UN) Convention Against Cybercrime by the UN General Assembly as a significant milestone in the fight against cyber threats.

The first legally binding UN instrument on cybercrime, the convention is the product of five years of government negotiations, informed by INTERPOL and other international organizations and stakeholders.

Complementing the current framework of UN crime-related treaties, it expands and updates the existing legal foundations of the international fight against crime.INTERPOL’s active participation in the discussions ensured that law enforcement perspectives and existing practical solutions to combat cybercrime were integrated into the treaty.

The convention recognizes the essential role of INTERPOL’s law enforcement network in facilitating international cooperation through the rapid and secure exchange of information on “computer-related crime” and other related criminal offences.

INTERPOL Secretary General Valdecy Urquiza said:

“Cybercrime is a uniquely borderless threat that is increasing at a dramatic rate. Cyber attacks destroy businesses, undermine public institutions, and endanger lives.

“Only by moving forward together in lockstep can countries effectively combat cybercrime. The UN cybercrime convention provides a basis for a new cross-sector level of international cooperation we desperately need.”

Record surge in cyber attacks worldwide

The UN convention establishes a framework to tackle evolving cybercrime challenges, including the illegal access and interception of electronic data; online child sexual abuse and grooming; and money laundering.

It also calls on signatories to collaborate in intercepting the illicit proceeds of cybercrime and in collecting and sharing electronic evidence.
The adoption of the UN convention comes amid a sharp escalation in the scale and complexity of cyber attacks, which increased by a record 75 per cent year-on-year in the third quarter of 2024.

In September, a two-month cybercrime operation coordinated by INTERPOL and AFRIPOL saw law enforcement from 19 African countries arrest 1,006 suspects and dismantle 134,089 malicious infrastructures and networks.

INTERPOL helps law enforcement across its 196-country membership more effectively combat cybercrime by sharing intelligence – including from private sector partners – coordinating operations and conducting training programmes.

Learn more about INTERPOL’s approach to combating cybercrime on our website: https://www.interpol.int/en/Crimes/Cybercrime

Inside INTERPOL’s probe into cyber-enabled human trafficking

Source: Interpol (news and events)

New approach to tackling human trafficking online yields hundreds of promising leads

LYON, France – An innovative new operation to tackle the emerging trend of human trafficking facilitated by technology, including social media, apps and other digital platforms, has been launched by INTERPOL and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).

The initiative is a response to a worrying pattern of victims being trafficked from Latin America, lured by fake or deceptive job offers. They are then taken to another country, increasingly in Europe, where they are subject to exploitation, mainly through prostitution.

This first-of-its-kind operation took place from 19 to 22 November 2024, during which the participating officers were supported by INTERPOL’s capabilities in human trafficking, facial recognition, cybercrime and criminal analysis.

Throughout the action days, participating countries worked side by side poring over information from websites and messaging apps. Significant results included the identification of:

  • 68 potential victims
  • 146 potential exploiters, recruiters and facilitators
  • 365 usernames and 162 URLs linked to suspicious activity.

Cyril Gout, INTERPOL’s Acting Executive Director of Police Services, said:

“Technology is, now more than ever, facilitating all forms of organized crime – human trafficking is no exception. This innovative operational week at INTERPOL’s headquarters successfully brought together officers at both ends of this troubling trafficking flow between Latin America and Europe. Their hard work led to the detection of hundreds of incidents and data elements that will be the basis for further investigation.”

Officers were supported by INTERPOL’s capabilities in human trafficking, facial recognition, cybercrime, and criminal analysis

Participating countries worked side by side poring over information from digital platforms

The event brought together police from nine different countries

The first-of-its-kind operation took place from 19 to 22 November 2024

In one case, the Netherlands and Venezuela were able to collect facial images of women advertised as Venezuelan escorts on European websites and run them through INTERPOL databases. A match was made to a Blue Notice – a notice which seeks to collect information about a person’s identity or location because of a suspected connection to, or knowledge of, a criminal investigation.

The operation also detected an influx of Brazilian women on adult service websites advertised in Ireland, with one individual suspected to be behind the numerous accounts. Police from Ireland and Brazil worked together to identify a suspected recruiter with links to an organized crime group. A similar pattern was observed by the United Kingdom, which identified a domestic services website closely connected to a page offering sexually explicit content.

Officers from Spain and Colombia teamed up to investigate the recruitment of Colombian women to work as escorts in Spain, only to be forced into prostitution. To be released from their debt, victims were being asked to pay EUR 12,000.

Meanwhile, police from the Netherlands focused on examining active Telegram groups featuring offers for sex workers which showed signs of exploitation. They were able to extract a range of images, usernames and even telephone numbers, which were shared with all participating officers, prompting multiple further probes.

In another example, officers from Germany detected a potentially underage victim being advertised in Switzerland. The case was communicated to Swiss authorities via INTERPOL’s secure messaging system for further investigation, helping to verify the victim’s age and locate potential traffickers.

This inaugural event provided valuable intelligence that will be used to initiate many more new investigations and support ongoing cases. It was also an opportunity for countries to share experiences, exchange knowledge and acquire new detection strategies, ultimately enabling them to better navigate this complex criminal landscape.

The operation, led by INTERPOL, was supported by Europol, META, STOP THE TRAFFIK, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and financed by Global Affairs Canada and the OSCE.

Participating countries:

Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Spain, United Kingdom, Venezuela

Latin America’s most wanted: 58 arrested in INTERPOL fugitive round-up

Source: Interpol (news and events)

20 December 2024

Months of intensive collaboration and a five-day meeting in Buenos Aires between fugitive investigators from 16 countries yielded the record result.

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina – An INTERPOL operation targeting many of the most dangerous fugitives in Latin America, the Caribbean and Europe concluded with the arrest of 58 ‘high-risk criminals’ and the location of 28 more.

Working from a list of more than 150 cases regarding individuals wanted for violent and organized crime charges, the international task force shared information and followed up on investigative leads between July and December.

The fugitives, some of whom had been wanted for up to 15 years, were all subject to INTERPOL Red Notices – an international wanted persons alert that helps arrest thousands of the world’s most dangerous criminals each year.

The operation brought together investigators from 12 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as four countries in Europe.

Among those arrested were an Argentine man wanted for sexual abuse of a minor, an alleged Ecuadorian money launderer and one of Spain’s most wanted fugitives. 

INTERPOL Secretary General Valdecy Urquiza said:

“This stunning result demonstrates the very real impact of international police cooperation. Bringing police together across borders – even just for a week – can crack open cases, put criminals behind bars and make our communities safer.”

List of murderers, rapists and money launderers

Prior to the operation, INTERPOL’s Fugitive Investigative Support unit worked with participating countries to establish a list of priority targets, selecting fugitives that had committed violent crimes such as rape or murder, or those linked to organized crime.

To date, 15 of those arrested were wanted for murder, while 14 were accused of drug trafficking and 18 of crimes against children.

Twenty-three fugitives were arrested in Europe, with 13 arrests taking place in Spain alone.

 

An additional 28 fugitives were located by the task force, with authorities continuing to exchange information and work towards their arrest.

The arrests included:

  • Andres M., an Ecuadorian accused of raping a minor, arrested by Italian authorities in Rome.
  • Claudio Marcelo C., an Argentine National, arrested in Quilmes on a Red Notice issued on behalf of Spain for the alleged sexual abuse of a minor.
  • Domingos Manuel, accused of raping a minor and listed among Spain’s most wanted fugitives, arrested in Brazil.
  • Alan P., wanted by Ecuadorian authorities for money laundering, arrested in Barcelona, Spain.
  • David E. G., wanted by Brazil and arrested by Colombian authorities after allegedly killing his girlfriend in the presence of her eight-month-old daughter. The child was left in a cot next to her mother’s body and was discovered several days later in a malnourished state.

The operation is part of INTERPOL’s Support to El PACCTO 2.0 project, which is funded by the European Union and works to strengthen a permanent network of fugitive investigators across Latin America, the Caribbean and Europe.

The project facilitates joint fugitive investigations through increased interregional police cooperation and standardized information exchange.

The first phase of INTERPOL’s El PACCTO project resulted in 150 arrests and positive locations over five years, from 2018-2022.

The 86 arrests and positive locations produced under the EL PACCTO 2.0 project represent the highest ever amount for a single operation in either phase.

The following countries participated in the EL PACCTO 2.0 operation: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, France, Italy, Jamaica, Panama, Peru, Portugal and Spain.