Criminals recruiting and exploiting workers arrested

Source: Eurojust

The network started its illegal activities in 2013. Its targets were recruited from Romania to work in a paper factory in Hungary. They were promised a job with eight-hour workdays for five to six days a week a salary paid in Hungarian forints and accommodation and meals.

After arriving in Hungary, the actual working conditions were much worse than promised. The victims’ documents were confiscated, depriving them of their freedom of movement. The criminals placed the victims under constant surveillance, took away their phones and withheld their salaries. Work in the paper factory was carried out in poor conditions in an isolated location, with victims working between 12 and 24 hours a day. Several of the victims were also forced to do domestic work at the criminals’ properties in Budapest. Seeking help or returning to Romania was made impossible for them.

The victims were primarily recruited from the foster care system, especially people with no family support and limited financial resources. This lack of support reduced the likelihood that family members could influence them to abandon their work in Hungary. The criminals took advantage of their victims’ plight to convince them to work in the paper factory, using them only to make significant illegal profits for themselves.

Investigations were launched by the Hungarian and Romanian authorities to take down the trafficking operation. Due to the international scale of the operation, a joint investigation team (JIT) was set up at Eurojust. The JIT enabled the authorities to share information and carry out joint operations against the network.

An operation to take down the criminal network by the Hungarian and Romanian authorities coordinated by Eurojust took place on 12 November. The authorities worked together in Hungary to identify 20 possible victims of human trafficking and seize over EUR 100 000, jewelry, cars, documents, pistols and other evidence. Eight suspects were arrested, all members of the human trafficking ring, and several properties were placed under sequestration.

The following authorities were involved in the actions:

  • Hungary: Chief Prosecution Office of the Capital in Budapest; National Bureau of Investigation, Transnational Crime Department, Trafficking in Human Beings Unit
  • Romania: Prosecution Office attached to the High Court of Cassation and Justice, Directorate for the Investigation of Organized Crime and Terrorism – Covasna Territorial Office; Romanian Police – Brașov Organized Crime Brigade; Covasna County Police Inspectorate; Covasna County Gendarme Inspectorat

Secretary General attends Exercise Resolute Warrior in Latvia

Source: NATO

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte visited Latvia on Thursday (14 November 2024) to observe Exercise Resolute Warrior 24, and to meet with President Edgars Rinkēvičs and Prime Minister ​Evika Silina.

Involving more than 3,500 Allied troops, Resolute Warrior 24 marks the first major field war-fighting exercise for the NATO Multinational Brigade in Latvia. The Canadian-led brigade includes personnel from twelve other Allies and is part of NATO’s strengthened defence posture on the eastern flank.

During his visit to Ādaži Military Base, the Secretary General said that exercises such as Resolute Warrior, “give our forces experience of working together.” He added that such intense training, “will make us more prepared to deter any aggression, and demonstrate our ability to defend all Allies.” 

During a press conference alongside President Rinkēvičs, Mr Rutte highlighted that Latvia spends more than 3% of its GDP on defence and supports Ukraine “with military equipment, ammunition and training”.

He called for more Allied support for Ukraine, including air and missile defence, to protect critical infrastructure during the winter season. 

Enhanced Forward Presence battlegroups and exercises like Resolute Warrior serve as critical elements of NATO’s reinforced deterrence.

Unlawful attacks under international law in the spotlight at 36th Meeting of the Genocide Network

Source: Eurojust

Ongoing conflicts and evolving forms of warfare have increasingly highlighted the impact of military operations on civilian populations and infrastructure. During the two-day event, participants discussed the complexities of international humanitarian law and its application in modern conflicts, in particular in relation to war crimes investigations and prosecutions.

The Genocide Network also used the occasion to launch a new, searchable database of selected judicial decisions on core international crimes, translated into English. The database gathers key decisions from EU Member States focused on war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, as well as other concurrent crimes such as terrorism related offences.

Prior to launching the database, the Genocide Network periodically published a compendium of translated national jurisprudence on core international crimes. These judgments will now be more easily accessible for practitioners.

The biannual meetings of the Genocide Network provide opportunities for participants to come together to exchange expertise and best practices with key stakeholders. Closed sessions also support the exchange of information on core international crimes cases and legal challenges between the Network’s national contact points and their counterparts from observer states.

The Genocide Network was established in 2011 and is hosted at Eurojust. Together, Eurojust and the Network enable close cooperation and information exchange between national authorities. Due to the often complex nature of cross-border investigations, the Agency’s support through judicial tools such as coordination meetings and coordination centres is a key success factor in many cases.

Supplier of small boats to human smugglers arrested

Source: Eurojust

During an international action, a major supplier of small boats to human smugglers was arrested in the Netherlands. Dutch, Belgian and UK authorities worked together with Eurojust and Europol to arrest the individual who is suspected of supplying engines and boats to smugglers.

The suspect was arrested on Wednesday afternoon after arriving at the airport of Amsterdam. He will be extradited by Dutch authorities to Belgium to face charges of smuggling of human beings in the context of the activities of a criminal organisation. He is suspected of running an operation that supplied small boats and engines to human smugglers who were active in Belgium and northern France. The 44-year-old Turkish national was shipping his supplies from Türkiye and storing them in Europe before transporting them to northern France for the smugglers.

Criminal networks often use the Netherlands as a hub for preparing the smuggling of humans. From there, the boats and equipment are transferred to France or Belgium, where smugglers put people on boats to cross the English Channel to the UK. The boats used are highly dangerous and unfit for open water, ultimately resulting in casualties. More than 50 people have died attempting to make the crossing so far in 2024.

The arrest is the result of a joint investigation team (JIT) set up at Eurojust between Belgian and UK authorities. By setting up a JIT, authorities were able to work closely together, exchange evidence and carry out joint actions. The JIT was set up following investigations conducted under the framework of a Europol Operation Task Force set up to combat migrant smuggling with small boats across the English Channel. Dutch authorities assisted with the arrest after it became clear he was travelling from Türkiye to the Netherlands and continue to support the work of the JIT where needed.

Following his arrest, the suspect will now be extradited to Belgium where he will face charges of smuggling of human beings in the context of the activities of a criminal organisation.

The following authorities were involved in the actions:

  • Belgium: Investigative judge of West Flanders; PPO West Flanders; Federal judicial police West Flanders
  • Netherlands: Public Prosecution Service (national office); Royal Netherlands Marechaussee
  • United Kingdom: National Crime Agency; Crown Prosecution Service

Europol supports EPPO-led investigation into EUR 520 million VAT fraud involving mafia networks

Source: Europol

The investigation, led by the EPPO offices in Milan and Palermo, targeted an organised crime network spanning multiple EU Member States and non-EU countries.Pan-European action dayThe action day mobilised law enforcement across Europe with 160 searches carried out in more than 10 countries. Investigative measures are ongoing in several EU countries, including Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands,…

NATO quantum experts gather in Copenhagen for annual conference

Source: NATO

On Wednesday (13 November 2024) the plenary meeting of NATO’s Transatlantic Quantum Community finished in Copenhagen. Led by Denmark, its inaugural chairing nation, the two-day conference brought together experts from industry, academia, funding bodies and government to work together, exchange and create a trusted quantum platform for the Alliance.

NATO Assistant Secretary General for Innovation, Hybrid and Cyber, Jean-Charles Ellermann-Kingombe said: “Maintaining a technological edge – not least on emerging and disruptive technologies – is a key priority for NATO and a prerequisite if we are to remain in charge of our own security. Quantum is one of the technologies where we cannot take our leadership for granted. Where ensuring a technological edge will require not only substantial investments – but also mobilisation of resources and competences among all stakeholders, public and private across our Alliance and among our partners. This is what we are trying to achieve with this gathering, which is a model for engaging on emerging and disruptive technologies, including with our partners. Today’s conference set this work out on a promising and ambitious trajectory with a lot at stake.”

In 2023, NATO published its first-ever Quantum Technologies Strategy detailing its ambition to become “a quantum-ready alliance” and 22 Allies are currently part of NATO’s quantum community. This week’s conference sought to advance work including on topics such as scaling up of quantum technologies, partnership with industry and funding bodies, and understanding of dual-use cases of quantum technologies.  Since its establishment, multiple nations have committed resources to engage in this forum and lead work streams. Given the urgency to address opportunities and risks of quantum technologies, the rate of progress is of key importance to NATO, as is the evolving convergence of quantum with related domains such as AI and biotech. The Danish Chair also launched a new “Quantum Industry Network” to facilitate NATO’s broader engagement with quantum industry and funding leaders. 

NATO Secretary General visits Warsaw, commends Poland for defence spending and support to Ukraine

Source: NATO

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte met with Polish President Andrzej Duda and Prime Minister Donald Tusk in Warsaw on Wednesday (13 November 2024). Mr Rutte praised Poland’s role as a key security provider on NATO’s eastern flank, highlighting its leadership in defence spending among Allies.

Poland invests over 4 percent of GDP on defence, more than any other NATO Ally. “This sends a clear message not only to our adversaries, but also to the United States. That Europe understands it must do more to ensure our shared security.  And that starts with spending more and also fielding more capabilities,” Mr Rutte said.

Mr Rutte also commended Poland for hosting NATO forces, for its contributions to NATO missions in Kosovo and Iraq, and for its strong support for Ukraine. He noted that Poland has welcomed over a million Ukrainian refugees and committed 4 billion euros in military aid. Mr Rutte said that “Putin’s increasing reliance on Beijing, Pyongyang and Tehran shows that our security is not regional, it is global,” and welcomed Poland’s commitment to building stronger ties with NATO’s Indo-Pacific partners.

The Secretary General welcomed the official opening of the Aegis Ashore missile defence base in Redzikowo, Poland, describing it as “a testament to the strong commitment of both the United States and Poland to our collective defence.” 

Readout of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. CQ Brown, Jr.’s Meeting with Adm. Giuseppe Cavo Dragone, incoming Chair of the Military Committee of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Source: US Defense Joint Chiefs of Staff


Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Public Affairs

November 13, 2024

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Joint Staff Spokesperson Navy Capt. Jereal Dorsey provided the following readout:

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. CQ Brown, Jr., met with Adm. Giuseppe Cavo Dragone, incoming Chair of the Military Committee of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, yesterday at the Pentagon.

Gen. Brown and Adm. Dragone discussed NATO’s support to Ukraine, industrial cooperation and European security challenges. Additionally, both military leaders also conferred on how NATO can work to expand partnerships in the Middle East and North Africa. Lastly, Gen. Brown congratulated Adm. Cavo Dragone and offered his support in his new role.

NATO is the bedrock of enduring trans-Atlantic security and serves as the bulwark of our shared values of democracy, individual liberty and the rule of law.

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Europol Executive Director addresses strategic and operational developments at JPSG Meeting

Source: Europol

Both the LIBE Committee and the JPSG play a crucial role in supporting Europol’s work, acting as key partners in ensuring the Agency’s accountability, transparency, and alignment with EU legislative priorities. The meeting yesterday also included the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) Wojciech Wiewiórowski and Europol’s Fundamental Rights Officer Dirk Allaerts.Strategic frameworkIn her opening remarks, Europol’s Executive Director welcomed the…

Secretary General addresses the 2024 NATO Resilience Symposium

Source: NATO

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte addressed the 2024 NATO Resilience Symposium in Bratislava, Slovakia, on Tuesday (12 November).

In his video address, Mr Rutte highlighted the substantial progress that NATO and individual Allies have made since 2014 to strengthen resilience – an increasingly important task as societies across NATO are faced with growing challenges, whether from climate-related disasters or malign cyber activities. In a NATO context, resilience is the ability to prepare for, resist, respond to and quickly recover from shocks or disruptions and is a priority for Allies and partners alike. The Secretary General highlighted that resilience is not strictly military or civilian but “a whole-of-government and whole-of-society responsibility.” This is why Allies decided to integrate civilian planning into national and collective defence planning. And while this progress is important, Mr Rutte recognised that there is more work to do, emphasizing the “need to double-down on building a shared culture of resilience across the Euro-Atlantic” while building a NATO community involving public and private sectors, along with other international organisations, especially the European Union. “Together, we can better resist the growing pressure from those who seek to exploit our vulnerabilities,” the Secretary General concluded.

This year, the Symposium focused on promoting a proactive civil-military approach to resilience, in support of NATO’s defence plans and in line with commitments made by Allies at the 2024 Washington Summit.

Bringing together over 200 civil and military leaders, policymakers, practitioners and experts from Allied nations, partners, academia and industry, the annual NATO Resilience Symposium offers an opportunity to take stock of ongoing work and explore ideas to inform NATO’s resilience agenda.