Eurojust focuses on more attention for victims’ rights in cross-border judicial cooperation

Source: Eurojust

Belgian Minister of Justice, Mr Paul Van Tigchelt, said: Without a strong and effective justice system, neither our security nor our freedom, our democracy and our rule of law can be guaranteed. Collaboration is key to achieving better results in the realm of justice. But first and foremost, justice must be done for the victims. This symposium will contribute to enhancing, fostering and further developing the rights and procedural guarantees of those who have fallen victim to crime.

Ms Hilde Vandevoorde, National Member for Belgium at Eurojust and Chair of the Working Group on Victims’ Rights, stated: Eurojust can and must play a pivotal role in minimising the risks associated with the cross-border dimension of cases. Ensuring timely and efficient coordination between the various countries and actors involved will help to safeguard victims’ rights. Via this symposium, we bring together expertise, experience and best practices that we think will benefit victims of crime.

Approximately 15% of all Europeans, or some 75 million EU citizens, fall victim to crime every year. Maintaining, improving and guaranteeing the rights of victims is also one of the priorities of the Belgian EU Presidency in the field of justice and home affairs.

Over the years, Eurojust has paid great attention to the rights of victims of all types of crime across Europe. Through its support to cases, the Agency sees on a daily basis how complex and difficult it can be to protect the victims of crime when different jurisdictions are involved.

The symposium, the first ever organised by Eurojust in this field, brought together a wealth of expertise to address this issue. Practitioners, representatives of the EU Commission and EU agencies such as the Fundamental Rights Agency and the European Institute for Gender Equality shared their experiences.

Other key partners such as the EU Centre of Expertise for Victims of Terrorism and the European Network on Victims’ Rights participated in the Eurojust symposium, which focused on specific groups, such as victims of terrorism, trafficking in human beings, economic crime and cybercrime.

The symposium provided an overview of best practices in EU Member States, with participants recognising the different needs of each victim and the specific challenges posed by the cross-border dimension of cases involving victims of multiple nationalities located in different jurisdictions.

To increase the prominence of victims in the entire judicial process, Eurojust is committed to systemically advising national authorities to consider the role of victims in the judicial process, regardless of their nationality or place of residence.

The symposium showed that by bringing together the prosecutors and judges in charge of cross-border cases involving victims, Eurojust can contribute to greater convergence and coherence of national efforts in this field.

Support to arrest 22 suspects forcing female victims into prostitution

Source: Eurojust

Specific members of the OCG used the so-called ‘lover boy’ method, pretending to engage personally with women from a poor background in Bulgaria and other countries in Eastern Europe and promising them good job opportunities in Italy. In reality, their passports were taken away and the victims were forced into prostitution in Italy in dire conditions.

The OCG had a clear division of roles, with certain members being responsible for luring the victims to Italy and others taking care of transport and controlling them, occasionally under extreme duress.

The Italian authorities started investigating the OCG in 2021, and a year later Eurojust was contacted to coordinate the cooperation with their counterparts in Bulgaria, via the National Desks of both countries at the Agency.

Eurojust provided support with the execution of European Investigations Orders and requests for Mutual Legal Assistance, as well as the setting up of a coordination meeting. During the joint action day, assistance was also provided to the three competent Bulgarian Prosecution Offices in order to rapidly execute European Arrest Warrants for seven of the suspects, who were residing in Bulgaria.

The tracing and arrest activities in Bulgaria were carried out via the European Network of Fugitive Active Search Teams, specifically by the Bulgarian team, upon activation by their counterparts in Italy, which provided constant information.

The operations on the ground were carried out at the request of and by:

  • Italy: Public Prosecutor’s Office of Lecce; Italian State Police HQ of Lecce; Fugitive Active Search Team (FAST) Italy, at the Service for International Police Cooperation (SCIP) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
  • Bulgaria: FAST Bulgaria, at the General Directorate of the National Police – Wanted and Missing Persons Unit.