Air Force holds multinational ACE conference

Source: United States Air Force

Headquarters Air Force hosted an Agile Combat Employment Interoperability and Integration conference with seven allies and partners at the Pentagon, Feb. 27-28.

ACE is an Air Force doctrine outlining operational schemes of maneuver to increase asset survivability while generating airpower in a high-threat environment. Combat employment experts from Australia, Canada, France, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the United Kingdom and the U.S. gathered to strategize ways to improve integration of airpower.

The event began with opening remarks from Lt. Gen. Adrian Spain, U.S. Air Force’s deputy chief of staff for operations.

“I’m really proud of the evolution that ACE has taken, in how we’ve evolved the concept itself and in evolving our way of thinking,” Spain said. “We’re acknowledging that this only works with allies and partners. We can certainly do ACE in the continental U.S., but that’s just not where it’s going to be.”

Various country leads offered their perspectives on how to best utilize ACE in speaking sessions and brainstorming sessions. The ACE concept shifts airpower generation from large, centralized bases to a network of smaller, dispersed bases. It shapes the way Airmen are trained and how resources are allocated, providing flexible forces that commanders can utilize for a wide variety of missions.

“Proactive maneuvers involve moving forces and assets between main operating bases and potential dispersed sites to assure allies and partners and to alter adversary understanding of our intentions and capabilities,” said Dr. Sandeep Mulgund, senior advisor to the Air Force deputy chief of staff for operations. “It allows us to posture ourselves to deter aggression or to gain advantage.”

By utilizing smaller teams of mission ready Airmen dispersed over many locations, the U.S. Air Force and its partners can multiply force advantages. These mission ready Airmen are trained in expeditionary skills and capable of accomplishing tasks outside of their core Air Force specialty.

“The first step of practicing ACE is by getting together like this to figure out what aspects come into play whenever our forces operate together,” Mulgund added. “We can better identify locations from which we can operate in an integrated, synchronized manner and what policies that we need to have in place to allow collaborative operations at these locations.”

The ACE concept is maximized by sharing resources for forces, basing, logistics, and more.

“When we work together with our allies and partners, our relationships and cooperation give us an advantage no adversary can match.”Dr. Sandeep Mulgund, Senior Advisor to the Air Force Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations

“Events like this conference provide a forum to create common understanding of the military challenge, our collective approach to it, and how we’re going to bring our national military instruments of power to the effort in a way that complicates our adversaries’ calculus,” Mulgund said.

Marine Corps XQ-58A Valkyrie completes second successful flight

Source: United States Marines

The Marine Corps’ XQ-58A Valkyrie, a highly autonomous, low-cost tactical unmanned air vehicle, successfully completed its second test flight February 23, 2024 at Eglin Air Force Base, Fla.

The XQ-58A provides the Marine Corps with a testbed platform for developing technologies and new concepts in support of the Marine Air Ground Task Force, such as autonomous flight and unmanned teaming with crewed aircraft. The Marine Corps’ continued experimentation with the XQ-58 is sponsored under the Department of Defense’s Rapid Defense Experimentation Reserve program, which accelerates the delivery of capabilities to the joint force.

Today’s successful flight is a key milestone in implementing Project Eagle, the service’s aviation modernization strategy in support of broader Force Design modernization efforts. The XQ-58A and other Project Eagle research and experimentation platforms will inform capabilities needed in future conflicts out to 2040.

The Marine Corps Warfighting Lab and the Deputy Commandant for Aviation’s Cunningham Group, an internal working group responsible for planning and implementing Project Eagle, played an instrumental role in coordinating across the Department of Defense for support for the flight.

“The future battlespace demands new aviation platforms that embrace the austere environment and bring the fight to the enemy at a place of our choosing,” said Lt. Col. Bradley Buick, future capabilities officer for the Cunningham Group.

This joint collaboration was supported by the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Research and Engineering; the U.S. Air Force’s 40th Flight Test Squadron; the U.S. Air Force’s 96th Test Wing; the Naval Air Systems Command; and the Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division’s AIRWorks. This broad team facilitated ongoing research, development, test, and evaluation for the aircraft for its first two flights.

“Working alongside our naval and joint partners is a testament to joint innovation as Marine aviation adapts and evolves to the changing character of conflict,” said Lt. Col. Gavin Robillard, lead aviation strategy and plans officer for the Cunningham Group. “Aligning these test flights with Project Eagle informs future support to the Marine Air Ground Task Force, which guides the foundation for the next Marine Aviation Plan.”

Future test flights of the Marine Corps XQ-58A Valkyrie play an integral role in the Marine Corps’ efforts to modernize and enhance capabilities in a rapidly evolving security environment. The XQ-58A has a total of six planned test flights which will evaluate the effectiveness of autonomous electronic support to crewed platforms like the USMC F-35B Lightning II and the potential for AI-enabled platforms to augment combat air patrols. The XQ-58A is envisioned to provide capability to the Marine Air Ground Task Force that ranges from electronic warfare support to delivering or supporting lethal fires and kill chains – key contributions to other service-level research and development programs such as the Penetrating Affordable Autonomous Collaborative Killer Portfolio.

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Readout of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. CQ Brown, Jr.’s Phone Call with Italian Chief of the Defence Staff Adm. Giuseppe Cavo Dragone

Source: US Defense Joint Chiefs of Staff

February 28, 2024

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Joint Staff Spokesperson Navy Capt. Jereal Dorsey provided the following readout:

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. CQ Brown, Jr., spoke with Italian Chief of the Defence Staff Adm. Giuseppe Cavo Dragone today by phone.

The two leaders discussed the security environment in the Middle East and continued coordination to foster regional stability.

Italy is a key NATO ally and shares a longstanding bilateral defense partnership with the United States.

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DAF leaders speak at National Character and Leadership Symposium

Source: United States Air Force

U.S. Air Force and U.S. Space Force senior leaders participated in a senior leader panel during the National Character and Leadership Symposium held at the U.S. Air Force Academy’s Arnold Hall, Feb. 23.

The cadet-moderated panel welcomed Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. David Allvin, Vice Chief of Space Operations Michael A. Guetlein, the Chief Master Sgt. of the Air Force Joanne S. Bass and the Chief Master Sgt. of the Space Force John Bentivegna to the stage to answer a series of questions sent in by NCLS attendees.

Academy Cadet 1st Class Ruben Banks posed the questions to each panel member in turn, with queries spanning the spectrum of their responsibility.

U.S. prepares for the Great Power Competition
Following Secretary of the Air Force Frank Kendall’s debut of upcoming changes to better posture the Air Force and Space Force in an era of Great Power Competition during a conference held in Denver on Feb. 12, 2024, it is no surprise it remained a prominent theme of the discussion.

“There has been more change in the past 24 months than I have seen in my whole career,” said Guetlein, whose 34-year-long career has spanned two services and several conflicts. “We are in the midst of pivoting the entire Department of the Air Force 180 degrees.”

According to Bass, Airmen and Guardians can expect even more change in the next four to six years as the Defense Department shifts from the military she joined in the early 1990’s, which focused on the warfighting domains of air, land and sea, to now maintain dominance in the additional warfighting domains of space, cyberspace and information.

“We’re really just accelerating to meet the environment where it is,” Allvin said.

Recruiting and keeping talented Airmen and Guardians are key to help reshape, refocus and reoptimize the Air Force and Space Force.

Mission command and leveraging diversity
In preparation for the Great Power Conflict, the Department of the Air Force announced in August 2023 its shift toward mission command, the practice of conducting military operations through decentralized execution.

The shift to mission command is now being incorporated into the Academy’s curriculum and trained at all levels of the Department of the Air Force.

“I grew up in the waning days of the Cold War, and I remember; I was in Germany when the [Berlin] wall came down,” said Allvin, a 1986 Academy graduate. “That is not the future conflict. Your communications will likely be disrupted; you’ll move around in a small team.

“You have to understand the overall concept of the mission because there may be times you have to deviate from what you were told because the situation has changed.”

The key to this, all agreed, is to develop team dynamics, problem-solving and mental agility.

“I don’t need the Academy and ROTC detachments to build me robots,” said Guetlein. “I need you guys to be thinking adversaries. I need you to be agile, I need you to be risk takers, I need you to know how to operate as a team. I need you to operate with unity of effort because you may not have unity of command.

“Each person must bring value to the fight,” Guetlein continued. “I need you to figure out how to leverage the diversity of your team: diversity of thought, diversity of education, diversity of background, diversity of opinion.”

Bass, who credits her uniquely diverse background to growing up a military child in Department of Defense Schools, encouraged audience members to consider the high-performing teams they had been on.

The key to this, all agreed, is to develop team dynamics, problem-solving and mental agility.

“I don’t need the Academy and ROTC detachments to build me robots,” Guetlein said. “I need you guys to be thinking adversaries. I need you to be agile, I need you to be risk takers, I need you to know how to operate as a team. I need you to operate with unity of effort because you may not have unity of command.

“Each person must bring value to the fight,” Guetlein continued. “I need you to figure out how to leverage the diversity of your team: diversity of thought, diversity of education, diversity of background, diversity of opinion.”

Bass, who credits her uniquely diverse background to growing up a military child in Department of Defense Schools, encouraged audience members to consider the high-performing teams they had been on.

A highlight of the discussion for Nunez was the response from Allvin and Bass following a question from a fellow attendee about the challenges of mental health care in the military. Both leaders highlighted the spectrum of resilience and posit that it is the answer to alleviating mental health struggles in both the military and the nation.

“When I talk to our mental health providers, they tell me that out of every 10 Airmen that come to mental health, only two need clinical mental health support; the other eight just need to know someone cares,” Bass said. “There is a shortage of mental health providers, but there is not a shortage of leaders and wingmen. We have to embrace community and talk to one another.”

“It’s not just a military crisis; it’s a national mental health crisis,” Allvin continued. “But the military has a history of leading the way on social change and I think we can on this as well. Between the two people who need clinical care and the eight people who need someone to care, we need to bridge that gap.”

NCLS is the Academy’s flagship event and is open to the public. Each year, the forum welcomes speakers and participants from all walks of life. The three-day conference features presenters that include international scholars, military leaders, corporate executives and world-class athletes. The senior leader panel offered perspectives on leadership to all those in attendance, local and visiting students; business and community leaders; and current and former cadets alike.

AFCENT hosts Sailors, Marines for Joint Air Operations Workshop

Source: United States Airforce Central Command

SHAW AIR FORCE BASE, South Carolina —The 609th Air Support Squadron hosted 35 U.S. Navy Sailors and U.S. Marines during a Joint Air Operations Workshop, Feb. 2, 2024, at Shaw Air Force Base’s Air Operations Center.

The workshop provided Air Force and Navy Reservists assigned to Naval and Amphibious Liaison Element Headquarters unit and 710th Combat Operations Squadron with a better understanding of exercise planning in support of combined and multi-domain exercises and potential real world scenarios within the U.S. Central Command area of responsibility.

“This was the first time the 710th Combat Operations Squadron Detachment 1 trained with Navy Reserve counterparts during a drill weekend,” said U.S. Air Force Lt. Col. Justin Cooper, 710th COS Det 1 commander.

The workshop consisted of robust table-top and simulated scenarios that tested joint coalition partners across all domains. The scenarios provided 710th COS Det 1 members an opportunity to assess readiness on Master Air Attack Plan functions of naval aviation assets such as the F/A-18 Super Hornet, the EA-18G Growler and the E-2 Hawkeye.

 “This training was unlike workshops in the past” added Cooper, “because our [710th COS Det 1] members were able to train with Navy Reserve counterparts on key functions such as Carrier Deck Cycles and planning naval aviation assets on the Air Tasking Order via the Master Air Attack Plan.”.

U.S. Navy Capt. Jan Ketchum, Naval and Amphibious Liaison Element headquarters commanding officer, explained that the event allowed the AFCENT and NALE teams to share their expertise.

“The Navy Reservists brought realism to the planning process with their experience in Carrier Strike Group flight operations and Maritime Patrol and Reconnaissance Aircraft missions,” said Ketchum. “And Det 1 U.S. Air Force Reservists were able to show us hands on how AFCENT is moving forward with the Kessel Run All-Domain Operations Suite of tools for joint air planning.”

“This was a stepping stone in the integration of Navy Reserve units involved in the operational level of war to coordinate with their respective joint components,” Ketchum added. “A great event for Navy and Air Force readiness.”

Sailors, Marines, and Airmen gained valuable knowledge ahead of future integrated air and missile defense exercises, which focus on skills surrounding operational procedures between air and naval elements at the Combined Air Operations Center at Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar.

Cooper said, “These exercises allow the 710th COS Det 1 Airmen to complete mission qualification and continuation training for the 609th AOC while familiarizing themselves with the U.S. Central Command area of responsibility.”

The Joint Air Operations Workshop is a step in a series of training opportunities that better prepares the joint warfighter for interoperability on the battlefield.

US Air Force bombers conduct training with Swedish Air Force

Source: United States Air Force

U.S. Air Force B-1B Lancers assigned to the 28th Bomb Wing at Ellsworth Air Force Base, South Dakota launched from their deployed location at Luleå-Kallax Air Base, Sweden, to train alongside Swedish air force aircraft Feb. 26.   

The mission, dubbed Vanguard Adler, was conducted as part of Bomber Task Force 24-2 and designed to integrate the U.S. bombers with Swedish JAS 39 Gripen fighters and joint terminal attack controllers operating in the Arctic and Baltic regions.   

The exercise included surface attack, air interdiction and close air support scenarios, all aimed at building partnerships and increasing readiness.  

“This timely opportunity for our crews to exercise our collective defense capabilities with our Swedish partners, soon to be NATO allies, in the Artic region is incredible,” said Lt. Col. Benjamin Jamison, 37th Bomb Squadron director of operations and BTF 24-2 lead. “It demonstrates our ironclad commitment to our partners and allies, demonstrates our expansive reach, and sends a strong deterrent message to potential adversaries.”   

The capability to generate sorties from locations like Luleå is a key focus area for U.S. Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa. Through Vanguard Adler, BTF 24-2 sought to exercise the ability to quickly integrate forces and equipment at Allied and partner locations.  

All training objectives were met, according to officials.    

The U.S. routinely demonstrates its commitment to NATO allies and partners through BTF missions. Through these missions, USAFE-AFAFRICA enables dynamic force employment in the European theater, providing strategic predictability and assurance for Allies and partners while contributing to deterrence by introducing greater operational unpredictability for potential adversaries.   

Regular and routine deployments of U.S. strategic bombers also provide critical touch points to train and operate alongside our Allies and partners while bolstering a collective response to any global conflict.   

BTF 24-2 marks the first multi-day deployment of U.S. Air Force bomber aircraft to Sweden. 

Feb. 27 Red Sea Update 

Source: United States Central Command (CENTCOM)

Feb. 27, 2024

Release Number 20240227 – 01

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

On Feb. 27, between the hours of 9:50p.m. and 10:55 p.m. (Sanaa time), U.S. aircraft and a coalition warship shot down five Iranian-backed Houthi one-way attack (OWA) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in the Red Sea. 

CENTCOM forces identified these UAVs originating from Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen and determined they presented an imminent threat to merchant vessels and to the U.S. Navy and coalition ships in the region. These actions will protect freedom of navigation and make international waters safer and more secure for U.S. Navy and merchant vessels.

PACAF hosts Philippine Air Force for bilateral talks

Source: United States INDO PACIFIC COMMAND

Pacific Air Forces hosted leaders from the Philippines Air Force for a bilateral discussion and subject matter expert exchange on Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Feb. 13-15, 2024.

Also known as Airmen-to-Airmen Talks (A2ATs), these events enable PACAF personnel to expand foreign relations with allies and partners across the Indo-Pacific region. Routine A2ATs help establish and maintain a strong foundation for military-to-military relations, engagements, and interoperability, all in support of mutually aligned goals.

“During the discussions we were able to go over 183 line-items; determine and prioritize 10 lines-of-effort; and well-position ourselves to execute in 2025,” said U.S. Air Force Lt. Col. Morgan Clark, PACAF Philippines desk officer.

Carrying over from the past A2ATs, Air Domain Awareness was one of many focuses during this iteration for PACAF and PAF. Other objectives included incorporating working group direction for 2025 plan; discussing upcoming combined air patrols; modernizing capabilities; and increase information sharing.

In the closing comments, the PAF co-chair thanked PACAF for the time to address important topics and prepare for the future.

“I extend my heart felt gratitude to PACAF staff for your willingness to engage in dialog and share your experiences and expertise,” said Maj. Gen. Ramon Guiang, Vice Commanding General of the PAF. “Together we are stronger and more resilient in facing emerging challenges.”

Rounding out the week-long event, U.S. Air Force Maj. Gen. Mark Weber, Air National Guard Assistant to the PACAF Commander and co-chair to the A2AT, highlighted the strength of the U.S. and PHL alliance.

“We proved the U.S. and Philippines have, and continue to build, an unbreakable bond,” said U.S. Air Force Maj. Gen. Mark Weber, Air National Guard Assistant to the PACAF Commander. “Together we have proven we are reliable security partners focused on preserving peace and prosperity across the region.”

America Arrives in Osaka

Source: United States INDO PACIFIC COMMAND

The forward-deployed amphibious assault carrier, USS America (LHA 6) with embarked Marines assigned to the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) arrived in Osaka, Japan, Feb. 27.

The purpose of the visit is to strengthen the relationship between Japan and the United States, provide the crew an opportunity for some rest and relaxation, and to make logistic preparations for participation in the 18th iteration of Exercise Iron Fist.

“We’re ecstatic to be returning to Osaka,” said America’s Commanding Officer, Capt. Manny Pardo. “Our partnership with Japan is critical in maintaining peace and stability within the area of operations. Port visits like this are always special because they give our two communities a chance to interact and build a comradery that goes so much deeper than just an alliance between two countries; but is instead a real friendship between people with shared values.”

While in port, Sailors and Marines will have the opportunity to participate in community relations activities with the Holy Family Orphanage and sightseeing tours coordinated through America’s Morale, Welfare, and Recreation team.

Exercise Iron Fist is an annual exercise designed to increase interoperability and strengthen the relationships between the U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Navy, Japan Ground Self-Defense Force, and Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.

The 18th iteration of the exercise will occur in various locations in Japan, from Kyushu to Okinawa, and at sea.

USS America, lead ship of the America Amphibious Ready Group (ARG), along with Marines assigned to the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) are underway conducting routine integrated operations in U.S. 7th Fleet area of operations. U.S. 7th Fleet is the U.S. Navy’s largest forward-deployed numbered fleet, and routinely interacts and operates with allies and partners in preserving a free and open Indo-Pacific region.

Readout of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. CQ Brown, Jr.’s Office Call with Chief of the General Staff of the Czech Armed Forces Lt. Gen. Karel Řehka

Source: US Defense Joint Chiefs of Staff

February 27, 2024

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Joint Staff Spokesperson Navy Capt. Jereal Dorsey provided the following readout:

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. CQ Brown, Jr., met with Chief of the General Staff of the Czech Armed Forces Lt. Gen. Karel Řehka today at the Pentagon.

Gen. Brown and Lt. Gen. Řehka reaffirmed continued strong support for Ukraine and discussed strengthening bilateral defense ties as well as advancing Transatlantic security. The Chairman lauded ongoing military modernization efforts by the Czech Republic, noting its commitment to defense spending and investments in NATO-interoperable military equipment.

The two leaders also discussed the security situation in the Middle East and opportunities for defense cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.

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