Source: US FBI
SAN DIEGO – Sowda Ahmed Mohamud, a citizen and national of Somalia, was sentenced in federal court today after pleading guilty to a three-count indictment charging her with false statements in immigration documents (asylum fraud) and false statements in her testimony before an immigration judge.
According to court documents, the charges arose from a year-long counter-terrorism investigation by the FBI San Diego Joint Terrorism Task Force (FBI-JTTF). On March 20, 2024, U.S. Border Patrol agents arrested Mohamud after she illegally entered the U.S. and claimed asylum. During routine processing and checks of government data bases, agents determined that Mohamud was a positive match for an individual suspected of being involved in terrorism or terrorism-related activities. The FBI-JTTF then conducted an extensive investigation of Mohamud and her relatives living in the U.S. and abroad. Evidence developed in this investigation was used in Mohamud’s immigration proceedings, which resulted in the immigration judge dismissing her claim for asylum and withholding from removal with prejudice and ordering her removed from the U.S.
According to the plea agreement, in her asylum application and sworn testimony at her removal proceedings, Mohamud falsely claimed that: (1) she had never previously applied for lawful status in the U.S. or any other country, when in fact she had previously attempted to apply for lawful status in the United Kingdom, the U.S. and Brazil; and (2) she fraudulently and intentionally withheld that she had a biological sister, who was residing in the U.S. pending a determination of her own immigration petition.
According to court documents, as a result of the identification of Mohamud’s sister, agents were also able to determine that Mohamud also intentionally failed to state that she had a brother, Mohamed Ahmed Qahiye, a high-ranking member of the foreign terrorist organization ISIS-Somalia, who was engaged in obtaining money and weapons for that terrorist organization. In November 2022, the Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) placed Qahiye on OFAC’s Specially designated National and Blocked Persons (SDN) list for having materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of, ISIS-Somalia. In the SDN designation, OFAC stated that in early 2020, Qahiye and Sheikh Mumin, the leader of ISIS-Somalia, met with Iranian nationals who paid more than $10,000 to ISIS-Somalia leadership. Separately, ISIS-Somalia senior leaders Qahiye and Mumin requested an arms shipment from Yemen that included more than 20 boxes of AK-47 ammunition, a dozen boxes of pistol ammunition, several boxes of rocket-propelled grenade launchers, and a Russian-designed machine guns.
Mohamud, who was detained in immigration custody for approximately 15 months prior to being charged in this case, was sentenced to a time-served sentence of 48 days and will be removed from the United States.
“The U.S. Attorney’s Office is committed to protecting the integrity of our immigration courts by prosecuting those individuals who seek to game our asylum laws through false and fraudulent claims,” said U.S. Attorney Adam Gordon, adding that, “the prosecution of Mohamud for asylum fraud also represents our commitment to ensuring that individuals who might pose a threat to our national security due to their family ties to foreign terrorist organizations are swiftly removed from the United States.”
“Thanks to the efforts of the FBI San Diego Joint Terrorism Task Force, Mohamud will be held accountable for her deliberate and fraudulent attempt to undermine our immigration system,” said Special Agent in Charge Mark Dargis of the FBI San Diego Field Office. “This case demonstrates the FBI’s unwavering commitment to rooting out anyone with potential ties to known foreign terrorist organizations intent on harming the United States. I commend the JTTF for their thorough investigative work to keep our communities safe.”
“The defendant in this case is alleged to have falsified immigration documents, an act that constitutes a felony and undermines the integrity of our nation’s lawful immigration system,” stated Shawn Gibson, Special Agent in Charge for HSI San Diego. “This investigation serves as a clear reminder that HSI and our law enforcement partners are firmly committed to apprehending individuals who seek to reside in our nation under false pretenses, regardless of where they attempt to hide.”
DEFENDANT Case Number 25cr2049
Sowda Ahmed Mohamud Age: 27
SUMMARY OF CHARGES
False Statements in Immigration Documents – Title 18 U.S.C., § 1546 (a) [Count1]
False Statements to a Department of the United States – Title 18 U.S.C., § 1001(a)(2) [Counts 2 and 3]
Maximum penalties: Count 1 – 10 years
Counts 2 & 3 – 5 years, each
INVESTIGATING AGENCY
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Homeland Security Investigation
Customs and Border Protection
U.S. Border Patrol
Drug Enforcement Administration
Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Enforcement and Removal Operations