Source: Office of United States Attorneys
ST. LOUIS – U.S. District Judge Rodney W. Sippel on Thursday sentenced a man who helped launder millions of dollars obtained in fraud schemes to three years in prison and ordered him to repay $2.3 million.
Richard Charles Appelbaum III, 40, of Maryland Heights, pleaded guilty in August to one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering. He admitted conspiring with at least six others to move millions of dollars obtained from fraud victims into cryptocurrency.
In 2022, Appelbaum was introduced to someone identified in his plea agreement as “E.S.,” who was described as a “big player” in cryptocurrency.
E.S. offered to hire Appelbaum as an “investment banker” at Coins2Trade, a cryptocurrency transaction processor. E.S. told Appelbaum he would receive a 3% commission for converting U.S. currency into cryptocurrency. Between August 2022 and October 2022, E.S. trained Appelbaum via WhatsApp messages and phone calls, typically between 10 p.m. and 3 a.m. E.S. told Appelbaum to create businesses, open numerous business and personal bank accounts and open accounts at various cryptocurrency exchanges under his own name. Appelbaum was told to provide the information on the accounts to E.S. E.S. also told Appelbaum to never tell bank personnel that he was dealing with cryptocurrency and use the debit cards tied to the accounts at least once per day to make the accounts appear legitimate.
Told he could make money by recruiting others, Appelbaum recruited another person to process cryptocurrency transactions.
Appelbaum and other co-conspirators formed numerous business entities, falsely claiming on corporate organization documents that the businesses would be involved in auto purchasing consulting, boating supplies, real estate management and life skills consulting when their real purpose was demonstrating apparent legitimacy to financial institutions when the business accounts received large wire deposits. Between February 2022 and April 2023, Appelbaum and the other co-conspirators opened at least 24 business bank accounts at various financial institutions.
The accounts were used to receive the proceeds of Business Email Compromise (BEC) wire fraud schemes, where criminal actors infiltrated the victims’ email accounts to divert payments. Between February 2022 and February 2023, at least 36 individuals and entities were defrauded in this way. In one example, on Dec. 12, 2022, a title company in Florida received a fraudulent email with instructions to wire $2.2 million in escrowed funds to one of Appelbaum’s accounts. Appelbaum later lied to the title company’s lawyer and in a deposition in a civil suit, falsely claiming that he was owed the money for consulting services, his plea agreement says.
Appelbaum and other co-conspirators then moved the criminal proceeds from the business accounts to personal bank accounts, and then to accounts at cryptocurrency trading platforms, knowing that it was designed in whole or in part to conceal the nature, location, source or control of the proceeds.
Appelbaum knew that at least $3.5 million was laundered that way. During the conspiracy, Appelbaum and his co-conspirators received at least 34 wire transfers totaling $8.3 million from victims of the BEC fraud scheme or an online romance fraud scheme, Appelbaum’s plea says.
The FBI investigated the case. Assistant U.S. Attorney Kyle Bateman is prosecuting the case.