‘Fatal 4’ behaviours drive up road collisions by 20% in July

Source: United Kingdom National Police Chiefs Council

Operation Spotlight brings together police forces in national campaign

  • Fatal 4 includes: speeding, driving under the influence of drink or drugs, not wearing a seatbelt and mobile phone use
  • Numbers of people killed and seriously injured on the roads increase by over 20 per cent (20.23%) in July based on the average across the year in data collated from 2018-2022

Police forces are coming together in a national operation to tackle the fatal 4 behaviours which cause a spike in road users being killed or seriously injured during the month of July.

STATS19 data analysed by the National Roads Policing Operations Intelligence and Investigation (NRPOII) team shows the number of people killed and seriously injured on the roads increased by over 20 per cent (20.23%) in July based on the average across the year in data collated from 2018-2022.

While many forces undertake proactive operations around the fatal 4 behaviours through the summer months, Operation Spotlight is the first time it will be nationally coordinated, building on the success of Op Limit – the Christmas drink and drug driving campaign.

Speeding is the biggest cause of casualties and people killed or seriously injured (often referred to as KSI’s), driving under the influence of drink or drugs is second, not wearing a seatbelt is third and fourth is using a mobile phone while driving.

The overarching aim of this operation is to protect communities by disrupting criminal activity on the UK road network, and reducing the number of people who are killed and seriously injured on our roads. Operational activity will be determined based on each force’s individual needs and risk assessments, but may include; enhanced patrols of known hot spots, education and engagement events, partnership working with other agencies, charities and emergency services and roadside stops.

Chief Constable Jo Shiner is National Police Chiefs’ Council lead for roads policing. She said:

“Our roads are busier in the summer due to holidays and days out, plus an increase in vulnerable road users such as cyclists, pedestrians and horse riders, so this is all the more reason to drive safely and be more vigilant.

“We consistently see a rise in fatalities and serious injuries through these months with on average more than 2,700 people killed or seriously injured each July over a five year period.

“For each one of those people, there will be multiple friends, families and communities affected and the true impact is almost impossible to quantify.

“The key fact that stands out to me is that each and every one of these incidents was completely avoidable. Driving in excess of the speed limit is a conscious decision, driving or travelling without wearing a seatbelt is a conscious decision, driving under the influence of drink or drugs is a conscious decision and using a mobile phone while behind the wheel is a conscious decision. You can choose not to do these things and many lives can be saved as a result.

“Every casualty is one too many and we all have a responsibility to keep each other safe on the roads.”

Individuals killed or seriously injured in road collisions as a result of four key offences:

Month (combined data 2018 – 2022)

Driving under the influence of drink or drugs

Using a mobile phone whilst driving

Seatbelt not worn

Speeding

Combined total for ‘Fatal Four’ over 5 year period

           

January

670

26

252

973

1921

February

652

41

251

955

1899

March

672

50

224

984

1930

April

681

37

238

1059

2015

May

815

50

232

1269

2366

June

792

59

254

1234

2339

July

960

69

337

1385

2751

August

948

69

287

1346

2650

September

870

60

282

1262

2472

October

828

56

319

1247

2450

November

801

63

286

1194

2344

December

808

47

293

1166

2314

TOTAL (across 5 year period: 2018-2022)

9497

627

3255

14074

27451

Average KSI’s per year

1899

125

651

2815

5490